Hansen U M
Medicinsk Afdeling, Sct. Elisabeth Hospital, København.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 Dec 9;153(50):3535-7.
A comparative investigation was undertaken of body temperature measured orally and in the axilla with an electronic thermometer (Craftemp) and also rectally with a mercury thermometer. The measurements were performed by the caring staff in a medical department on a total 266 patients. Out of 891 sets of measurements, 27.9% of the oral and 43.1% of the axillary temperature measurements were found to deviate by 1.0 degrees and 1.5 degrees C, respectively, from the rectal temperature measurements. It is concluded that the buccal cavity and the axillary fossa are not suitable sites of measurement of body temperature with Craftemp.
采用电子体温计(Craftemp)对口温和腋温进行了比较研究,同时采用水银体温计对直肠温度进行了测量。测量由某医疗科室的护理人员对总共266名患者进行。在891组测量数据中,发现口温测量值中有27.9%、腋温测量值中有43.1%分别与直肠温度测量值相差1.0摄氏度和1.5摄氏度。得出的结论是,使用Craftemp时,口腔和腋窝不是合适的体温测量部位。