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[口腔或腋下温度测量能否取代直肠温度测量?]

[Can measurement of oral or axillary temperature replace rectal temperature measurements?].

作者信息

Göte H, Rasmussen S, Nørskov B, Schlichting P

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1989 Aug 14;151(33):2085-7.

PMID:2773137
Abstract

The Craftemp thermometer is an electrical device for measurement of oral and axillary temperatures. The applicability of this thermometer in clinical practice was investigated by comparison with rectal temperatures measured with a mercury thermometer. Ninety-five patients hospitalized in a medical department participated in the study. The median differences between rectal/oral and rectal/axillary temperatures were 0.8 degrees C and 1.2 degrees C, respectively. The range of the extrarectal measurements was unacceptably wide. In previous studies of the Craftemp thermometer, few investigators performed the temperature measurements on hospitalized patients and found the electrical thermometer usable. In the present investigation the measurements were performed by the permanent staff during their daily routine. It was concluded, that the oral and axillary temperatures measured with an electrical thermometer were unsuitable for determination of body temperature in patients hospitalized in a medical department.

摘要

Craftemp体温计是一种用于测量口腔和腋下温度的电子设备。通过与水银体温计测量的直肠温度进行比较,研究了该体温计在临床实践中的适用性。95名在内科住院的患者参与了这项研究。直肠/口腔和直肠/腋下温度的中位数差异分别为0.8摄氏度和1.2摄氏度。直肠外测量的范围宽得令人无法接受。在先前对Craftemp体温计的研究中,很少有研究者对住院患者进行体温测量,并且发现这种电子体温计可用。在本研究中,测量由固定工作人员在日常工作中进行。得出的结论是,用电子体温计测量的口腔和腋下温度不适用于内科住院患者体温的测定。

相似文献

1
[Can measurement of oral or axillary temperature replace rectal temperature measurements?].[口腔或腋下温度测量能否取代直肠温度测量?]
Ugeskr Laeger. 1989 Aug 14;151(33):2085-7.
2
[Body temperature measurement. A comparison of rectal measurement using a mercury thermometer with oral axillary measurement using a new electronic thermometer].[体温测量。使用水银温度计进行直肠测量与使用新型电子温度计进行口腔及腋下测量的比较]
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1990 Jan 30;110(3):369-71.
3
[Oral measurement of body temperature. Clinical use of an electronic thermometer (Craftemp)].[口腔体温测量。电子体温计(Craftemp)的临床应用]
Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 Dec 9;153(50):3535-7.
4
Axillary and rectal temperature measurements poorly agree in newborn infants.新生儿腋窝温度与直肠温度测量结果差异较大。
Neonatology. 2008;94(1):31-4. doi: 10.1159/000112840. Epub 2008 Jan 4.
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[Only rectal temperature measurements are suitable for routine temperature measurement].仅直肠温度测量适用于常规体温测量。
Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 Dec 9;153(50):3546-9.
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Accuracy of digital tympanic, oral, axillary, and rectal thermometers compared with standard rectal mercury thermometers.数字式鼓膜、口腔、腋窝和直肠体温计与标准直肠水银体温计相比的准确性。
Eur J Surg. 2000 Nov;166(11):848-51. doi: 10.1080/110241500447218.
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[Oral temperature measurement using Craftemp].
Nord Med. 1990;105(10):266-7.
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Lack of agreement of tympanic membrane temperature assessments with conventional methods in a private practice setting.在私人诊所环境中,鼓膜温度评估与传统方法缺乏一致性。
Pediatrics. 1992 Mar;89(3):384-6.
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[Body temperature measurement. Rectal--oral?].
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Taking an infant's temperature: axillary or rectal thermometer?测量婴儿体温:使用腋温计还是肛温计?
N Z Med J. 1992 Aug 12;105(939):309-11.

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