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美国儿童超重和肥胖:根据国际肥胖工作组(IOTF)定义的患病率

Child overweight and obesity in the USA: prevalence rates according to IOTF definitions.

作者信息

Lobstein Tim, Jackson-Leach Rachel

机构信息

International Obesity TaskForce, International Association for the Study of Obesity, London, UK.

出版信息

Int J Pediatr Obes. 2007;2(1):62-4. doi: 10.1080/17477160601103948.

DOI:10.1080/17477160601103948
PMID:17763012
Abstract

AIMS

To establish the prevalence of child overweight and obesity in the USA using IOTF-recommended definitions.

METHODS

Original data from the NHANES surveys for 1999-2000 and 2003-2004 were analysed using the IOTF cut-offs and prevalence levels calculated using sample weightings provided.

RESULTS

In 1999-2000, overweight (including obesity) was affecting 29% of school-age children. By 2003-2004 this figure had risen above 35%. Obesity alone was affecting 10% of school children in the 1999-2000, and over 13% in 2003-2004.

CONCLUSION

The United States is experiencing levels of child overweight and obesity that are among the highest recorded in any country in the world.

摘要

目的

采用国际肥胖工作组(IOTF)推荐的定义确定美国儿童超重和肥胖的患病率。

方法

使用IOTF的临界值分析1999 - 2000年和2003 - 2004年美国国家健康和营养检查调查(NHANES)的原始数据,并利用提供的样本权重计算患病率水平。

结果

在1999 - 2000年,超重(包括肥胖)影响了29%的学龄儿童。到2003 - 2004年,这一数字已超过35%。仅肥胖在1999 - 2000年影响了10%的学龄儿童,在2003 - 2004年超过了13%。

结论

美国儿童超重和肥胖水平处于世界上有记录的任何国家中最高之列。

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