Pugno Perry A, McGaha Amy L, Schmittling Gordon T, DeVilbiss Ashley, Kahn Norman B
Division of Medical Education, American Academy of Family Physicians, 11400 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Leawood, KS 66211, USA.
Fam Med. 2007 Sep;39(8):562-71.
The results of the 2007 National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) reflect a currently stable level of student interest in family medicine residency training in the United States. Compared with the 2006 Match, five fewer positions (with 25 fewer US seniors) were filled in family medicine residency programs through the NRMP in 2007, at the same time as 20 fewer (two more US seniors) in primary care internal medicine, the same number of pediatrics-primary care (four fewer US seniors), and one more (19 fewer US seniors) in internal medicine-pediatrics programs. Multiple forces, including student perspectives of the demands, rewards, and prestige of the specialty; the turbulence and uncertainty of the health care environment; lifestyle issues; and the impact of faculty role models continue to influence medical student career choices. Eighty-four more positions (12 more US seniors) were filled in categorical internal medicine. Fifty-four more positions (22 more US seniors) were filled in categorical pediatrics programs. The 2007 NRMP results suggest that interest in family medicine and primary care careers continues to decline. With the needs of the nation calling for the roles and services of family physicians, family medicine matched too few graduates through the 2007 NRMP to meet the nation's needs for primary care physicians.
2007年全国住院医师匹配项目(NRMP)的结果反映出目前美国医学生对家庭医学住院医师培训的兴趣处于稳定水平。与2006年的匹配情况相比,2007年通过NRMP匹配到家庭医学住院医师项目的职位减少了5个(美国高年级医学生减少了25名),同时,初级保健内科的职位减少了20个(美国高年级医学生增加了2名),儿科初级保健的职位数量不变(美国高年级医学生减少了4名),内科-儿科项目的职位增加了1个(美国高年级医学生减少了19名)。多种因素,包括学生对该专业的要求、回报和声望的看法;医疗保健环境的动荡和不确定性;生活方式问题;以及教师榜样的影响,继续影响着医学生的职业选择。分类内科的职位增加了84个(美国高年级医学生增加了12名)。分类儿科项目的职位增加了54个(美国高年级医学生增加了22名)。2007年NRMP的结果表明,对家庭医学和初级保健职业的兴趣持续下降。鉴于国家对家庭医生的角色和服务有需求,通过2007年NRMP匹配到家庭医学专业的毕业生太少,无法满足国家对初级保健医生的需求。