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住进老年精神科病房有什么好处?抑郁症患者的主观体验。

What was good about admission to an aged psychiatry ward? The subjective experiences of patients with depression.

作者信息

Pollitt Penelope A, O'Connor Daniel W

机构信息

Department of Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Australia.

出版信息

Int Psychogeriatr. 2008 Jun;20(3):628-40. doi: 10.1017/S104161020700600X. Epub 2007 Sep 4.

DOI:10.1017/S104161020700600X
PMID:17767802
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The treatment of depression in Australian aged psychiatry units has been found to be effective in terms of symptom improvement and readmission rates. There is little information, however, about how such hospitalization is viewed by the patients themselves. While users' views are increasingly seen as important for the evaluation of mental health services and for improving outcomes, the views of older patients are less likely to be sought. In this study, former patients were asked about their experience of admission, which aspects were helpful and which were not. Negative experiences have been described in an earlier paper. This paper focuses on what study participants considered to be the positive aspects of their time in hospital.

METHODS

Fifty former patients from three Melbourne hospitals were interviewed in their own homes using a semi-structured, open-ended questionnaire.

RESULTS

Forty-six percent expressed an overall favorable view of their hospital stay; 34% had some reservations; and 20% had a poor overall view. Favorable views did not necessarily preclude distressing incidents or complaints but were associated with the ward environment, experienced as a safe haven; the re-evaluation of negative experiences; and, in most but not all cases, recovery.

CONCLUSIONS

Retrospective accounts are useful for understanding the ways in which hospital experience is processed. Remembering the experience as positive is, in itself, a good therapeutic outcome. In addition, it may influence readiness to seek future treatment, help prevent relapse, and, indirectly, be helpful to others with similar problems.

摘要

背景

澳大利亚老年精神病科对抑郁症的治疗在症状改善和再入院率方面已被证明是有效的。然而,关于患者自身如何看待这种住院治疗的信息却很少。虽然用户的观点对于评估心理健康服务和改善治疗效果越来越重要,但老年患者的观点却不太可能被征求。在本研究中,研究人员询问了曾住院的患者关于他们的住院经历,哪些方面有帮助,哪些方面没有帮助。早期的一篇论文描述了负面经历。本文重点关注研究参与者认为他们住院期间的积极方面。

方法

使用半结构化、开放式问卷,在墨尔本三家医院的50名曾住院患者家中进行了访谈。

结果

46%的患者对住院经历总体持正面看法;34%的患者有所保留;20%的患者总体看法不佳。正面看法并不一定排除令人痛苦的事件或投诉,但与被视为安全港湾的病房环境、对负面经历的重新评估以及在大多数(但并非所有)情况下的康复有关。

结论

回顾性描述有助于理解处理住院经历的方式。将这段经历铭记为积极的,其本身就是一个良好的治疗结果。此外,它可能会影响未来寻求治疗的意愿,有助于预防复发,并且间接地对其他有类似问题的人有所帮助。

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引用本文的文献

1
'I wanted to talk about it, but I couldn't', an H70 focus group study about experiencing depression in early late life.一项关于早老年期经历抑郁的 H70 焦点小组研究:“我想谈论这个,但我不能。”
BMC Geriatr. 2020 Dec 7;20(1):528. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01908-x.
2
[The experience of being admitted to a psychiatric clinic: part 2: comparative analyses of patient and hospital characteristics].
Nervenarzt. 2013 Jan;84(1):45-54. doi: 10.1007/s00115-012-3485-x.