[1996年至2005年个旧居民肿瘤死亡率的流行病学研究]
[An epidemiological study of the neoplasm mortality in Gejiu residents from 1996 to 2005].
作者信息
Yao Shu-Xiang, Jin Ping, Yao Ming-Jian, Li Yan-Fei, He Jian-Ying, Zhang Heng, Zhou Mei, Mu Yun-Zhen
机构信息
School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650031, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Jun;41 Suppl:70-2.
OBJECTIVE
To assessment the trend of the mortality of the neoplasm among the residents in Gejiu city of Yunnan province and to provide scientific evidences for the neoplasm prevention.
METHODS
Data of mortality of the neoplasm from 1996 to 2005 was collected and analyzed through a retrospective survey.
RESULTS
The mortality was going up in the recent epidemiological surveys. The increase trend was showed on the mortality from 1996 to 2005. The mortality was 53.25 per 100,000 of 1996 increased to 70.58 per 100,000 in 2005. The mortality in female was 23.76 per 100,000 in 1996 increased to 50.57 per 100,000 of 2005.
CONCLUSION
The neoplasm is still a leading disease in Gejiu city. The main cancer was lung cancer in the neoplasms. The mortality of the neoplasma in the town residents was higher than the countryside. It is necessary to enhance neoplasm prevention.
目的
评估云南省个旧市居民肿瘤死亡率的变化趋势，为肿瘤预防提供科学依据。
方法
通过回顾性调查收集并分析1996年至2005年肿瘤死亡率数据。
结果
近期流行病学调查显示死亡率呈上升趋势。1996年至2005年死亡率呈上升趋势。死亡率从1996年的十万分之53.25上升至2005年的十万分之70.58。女性死亡率从1996年的十万分之23.76上升至2005年的十万分之50.57。
结论
肿瘤仍是个旧市的主要疾病。肿瘤中主要癌症为肺癌。城镇居民肿瘤死亡率高于农村。有必要加强肿瘤预防。
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