Winkler G, Döring A, Keil U
GSF-Institut für Epidemiologie, Neuherberg, BRD.
Ann Nutr Metab. 1991;35(5):284-91. doi: 10.1159/000177658.
In the WHO MONICA Augsburg survey of 1984/85 dietary intake was assessed in an age-stratified cluster sample of 899 men aged 45-64 years by 7-day records. The mean energy intake was 2,609 kcal (10.9 MJ), 15.9% of which came from protein, 38.1% from fat, and 36.6% from carbohydrate. A remarkably high proportion of 9.4% was derived from alcohol. Saturated fatty acids accounted for 14.6% of total energy, monounsaturated fatty acids for 13.2% and polyunsaturated fatty acids for 5.2%. The results showed that current dietary habits do not conform with the national nutritional guidelines.
在世界卫生组织于1984/85年进行的奥格斯堡莫妮卡调查中,通过7天饮食记录,对899名年龄在45至64岁之间的男性按年龄分层的整群样本进行了饮食摄入量评估。平均能量摄入量为2609千卡(10.9兆焦耳),其中15.9%来自蛋白质,38.1%来自脂肪,36.6%来自碳水化合物。高达9.4%的能量来自酒精,这一比例相当高。饱和脂肪酸占总能量的14.6%,单不饱和脂肪酸占13.2%,多不饱和脂肪酸占5.2%。结果表明,当前的饮食习惯不符合国家营养指南。