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植物组织中钠的运输

Transport of Sodium in Plant Tissue.

作者信息

Rains D W, Epstein E

出版信息

Science. 1965 Jun 18;148(3677):1611. doi: 10.1126/science.148.3677.1611.

DOI:10.1126/science.148.3677.1611
PMID:17769920
Abstract

Two mechanisms are implicated in the absorption of alkali cations by barley roots. Mechanism 1 has a high affinity for potassium, but its affinity for sodium is so low that, in the presence of even a low concentration of potassium (1 mM), sodium absorption by this mechanism is all but abolished. Mechanism 2 has a much lower affinity for alkali cations and is not highly selective; it transports sodium as well as potassium.

摘要

大麦根系吸收碱金属阳离子涉及两种机制。机制1对钾具有高亲和力,但对钠的亲和力极低,以至于即使在低浓度钾(1 mM)存在的情况下,通过该机制的钠吸收几乎完全被消除。机制2对碱金属阳离子的亲和力要低得多,且选择性不强;它既运输钠也运输钾。

相似文献

1
Transport of Sodium in Plant Tissue.植物组织中钠的运输
Science. 1965 Jun 18;148(3677):1611. doi: 10.1126/science.148.3677.1611.
2
Mechanisms of sodium, potassium and chloride transport by the renal distal tubule.肾远曲小管对钠、钾和氯的转运机制。
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3
[Comparative analysis of potassium and sodium flux across a muscle fiber membrane in a saline medium deficient in alkali metal cations].[在缺乏碱金属阳离子的盐溶液介质中跨肌肉纤维膜的钾和钠通量的比较分析]
Tsitologiia. 1981 Mar;23(3):312-22.
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Certain aspects of the mechanism of intestinal transport of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium in rats.大鼠肠道钠、钾、钙和镁转运机制的某些方面。
Acta Physiol Pol. 1980 May-Jun;31(3):317-24.
5
Structure and transport mechanism of a high-affinity potassium uptake transporter from higher plants.高等植物中一种高亲和力钾离子吸收转运体的结构与转运机制
Nature. 1994 Aug 25;370(6491):655-8. doi: 10.1038/370655a0.
6
Alkali grass resists salt stress through high [K+] and an endodermis barrier to Na+.碱茅通过高钾离子浓度和内皮层对钠离子的屏障作用来抵抗盐胁迫。
J Exp Bot. 2004 Apr;55(398):939-49. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erh071. Epub 2004 Mar 12.
7
The inhibitory influence of endothelin on active sodium-potassium transport in porcine lens.内皮素对猪晶状体中钠钾主动转运的抑制作用。
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The high affinity K+ transporter AtHAK5 plays a physiological role in planta at very low K+ concentrations and provides a caesium uptake pathway in Arabidopsis.高亲和力钾离子转运体AtHAK5在极低钾离子浓度下在植物体内发挥生理作用,并在拟南芥中提供了一条铯摄取途径。
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Sodium absorption by barley roots: its mediation by mechanism 2 of alkali cation transport.大麦根对钠的吸收:由碱金属阳离子转运机制 2 介导。
Plant Physiol. 1967 Mar;42(3):319-23. doi: 10.1104/pp.42.3.319.
10
Erythrocyte cationic transport systems in normal male and female volunteers.正常男性和女性志愿者的红细胞阳离子转运系统
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1985 Jan;7(1):35-40.

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J Exp Bot. 2018 Mar 24;69(7):1433-1436. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ery042.
3
Salinity tolerance in plants. Quantitative approach to ion transport starting from halophytes and stepping to genetic and protein engineering for manipulating ion fluxes.
植物的耐盐性。从盐生植物出发,逐步深入到用于调控离子通量的遗传和蛋白质工程的离子运输定量研究方法。
Front Plant Sci. 2015 Oct 27;6:873. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00873. eCollection 2015.
4
Effects of temperature and dinitrophenol on the uptake of potassium and sodium ions in Ricinus communis roots.温度和二硝基苯酚对蓖麻根摄取钾离子和钠离子的影响。
Planta. 1968 Jun;83(2):150-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00385019.
5
A pharmacological analysis of high-affinity sodium transport in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.): a 24Na+/42K+ study.大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.)中高亲和力钠转运的药理学分析:24Na+/42K+研究。
J Exp Bot. 2012 Apr;63(7):2479-89. doi: 10.1093/jxb/err419. Epub 2012 Jan 20.
6
A SOS3 homologue maps to HvNax4, a barley locus controlling an environmentally sensitive Na+ exclusion trait.SOS3 同源物定位于 HvNax4,后者是一个控制环境敏感 Na+排除特性的大麦基因座。
J Exp Bot. 2011 Jan;62(3):1201-16. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erq346. Epub 2010 Nov 3.
7
HKT transporter-mediated salinity resistance mechanisms in Arabidopsis and monocot crop plants.HKT 转运蛋白介导的拟南芥和单子叶作物的耐盐机制。
Trends Plant Sci. 2009 Dec;14(12):660-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2009.08.009. Epub 2009 Sep 25.
8
Rice OsHKT2;1 transporter mediates large Na+ influx component into K+-starved roots for growth.水稻OsHKT2;1转运蛋白介导大量钠离子流入缺钾根系以促进生长。
EMBO J. 2007 Jun 20;26(12):3003-14. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601732. Epub 2007 May 31.
9
Sodium absorption by intact sugar beet plants.完整糖甜菜植株对钠的吸收。
Plant Physiol. 1971 Dec;48(6):747-51. doi: 10.1104/pp.48.6.747.
10
Interaction of rubidium or sodium with potassium in absorption by intact sugar beet plants.铷或钠与钾在完整甜菜植株吸收过程中的相互作用。
Plant Physiol. 1971 May;47(5):709-12. doi: 10.1104/pp.47.5.709.