Science. 1984 Nov 9;226(4675):651-6. doi: 10.1126/science.226.4675.651.
Some of the current directions of scientific research on electrically conducting organic solids are reviewed. Both molecular charge transfer salts and polymers are included, with emphasis on the present level of understanding of the novel solid-state properties of these materials in terms of their chemistry and structure. For the charge transfer salts the various types of metal-to-insulator phase transitions which dominate the properties of most of these materials are discussed. Also described are the superconducting and magnetic states which have been found recently. In the case of the polymers the chemistry and physics of the conduction mechanism is examined and contrasted with that of their classical inorganic counterparts.
本文回顾了当前关于导电有机固体的科学研究方向。其中包括分子电荷转移盐和聚合物,并重点介绍了目前对这些材料新颖固态性质的理解,包括它们的化学和结构。对于电荷转移盐,讨论了主导大多数这类材料性质的各种类型的金属-绝缘体相变。此外,还描述了最近发现的超导和磁性状态。对于聚合物,考察了其导电机制的化学和物理性质,并与经典无机对应物进行了对比。