Chen P
Advisor on Adolescent Reproductive Health, UNFPA CST for East and Southeast Asia, UN Building, Rajdamneon Nok Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2007;19(1):3-7. doi: 10.1177/10105395070190010201.
This paper traces the commonly believed three phases of the HIV/AIDs epidemic in China from the early 1980s to the present time and reviews how the Chinese Government and NGOs are dealing with the crisis. Transmission routes for HIV infection in China are thought to be via IDUs, blood plasma donors, sexual contacts and from mother-to-child transmissions. The author examined interventions for HIV/ AIDS prevention tried in other countries that could provide useful lessons learned and discussed how they could be adapted or replicated in China. While recognising the need for the treatment of HIV positive persons and AIDS patients, this paper is limited to suggesting a number of proven strategic interventions to prevent new HIV infections in China among the "general population", adolescents in schools, sex workers and their clients, injecting drug users, and, prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV/AIDS to stem the epidemic. An extensive literature search of articles in published academic journals, published and unpublished documents of international agencies and development NGOs and media reports was conducted for data source to this paper. Internet search engines such as ProQuest, PubMed, Google and Yahoo search engines were used as well as hard copies of reports and internal documents available at the UNFPA Country Technical Services Team's Office in Bangkok tapped for information.
本文追溯了自20世纪80年代初至今中国艾滋病流行通常被认为的三个阶段，并回顾了中国政府和非政府组织应对这一危机的方式。中国艾滋病病毒感染的传播途径被认为是通过注射吸毒者、血浆捐献者、性接触以及母婴传播。作者研究了其他国家尝试过的艾滋病预防干预措施，从中汲取有益经验，并探讨如何在中国加以调整或应用。在认识到需要治疗艾滋病病毒阳性者和艾滋病患者的同时，本文仅限于提出一些经过验证的战略干预措施，以防止在中国的“普通人群”、在校青少年、性工作者及其客户、注射吸毒者中出现新的艾滋病病毒感染，并预防艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的母婴传播，从而遏制疫情。本文通过广泛检索已发表学术期刊上的文章、国际机构和发展非政府组织已发表和未发表的文件以及媒体报道来获取数据来源。使用了诸如ProQuest、PubMed、谷歌和雅虎等互联网搜索引擎，还查阅了联合国人口基金曼谷国家技术服务小组办公室提供的报告硬拷贝和内部文件以获取信息。
