Elsom Stephen, Happell Brenda, Manias Elizabeth
Centre for Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria 3053.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2007 Sep;28(9):1065-79. doi: 10.1080/01612840701522069.
Community-based mental health as the primary focus of treatment has influenced more autonomous roles for mental health nurses. A limited literature suggests that this has resulted in the expansion of community mental health nursing into territory usually the exclusive domain of the medical profession. Consumers and carers are the two groups most affected by changes to service delivery; however, their views regarding the changing role of community mental health nurses have not been sought. This paper presents the findings of a qualitative study involving indepth interviews with Australian consumers (n = 4) and carers (n = 6) designed to explore their views and opinions about the expanded practice roles of community mental health nurses. Four main themes were identified: accessibility and convenience; relationship with clinicians; beneficiaries of expanded nursing practice; and, are nurses up to it? The findings suggest expanded practice roles are perceived positively by consumers and carers and therefore worthy of further investigation.
以社区为基础的心理健康作为治疗的首要重点,已经影响了精神科护士发挥更多自主作用。有限的文献表明,这已导致社区精神卫生护理扩展到通常属于医学专业专属领域的范围。消费者和护理人员是受服务提供变化影响最大的两类群体;然而,尚未征求他们对社区精神卫生护士角色变化的看法。本文介绍了一项定性研究的结果,该研究对澳大利亚消费者(n = 4)和护理人员(n = 6)进行了深入访谈,旨在探讨他们对社区精神卫生护士扩展实践角色的看法和意见。确定了四个主要主题:可及性与便利性;与临床医生的关系;扩展护理实践的受益者;以及,护士能胜任吗?研究结果表明,消费者和护理人员对扩展实践角色持积极看法,因此值得进一步研究。