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利用生理、人体测量和技能数据预测一支经天赋识别的青少年排球队中的选材情况。

The use of physiological, anthropometric, and skill data to predict selection in a talent-identified junior volleyball squad.

作者信息

Gabbett Tim, Georgieff Boris, Domrow Nathan

机构信息

Athlete and Coach Support Services, Queensland Academy of Sport, Brisbane, Australia.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2007 Oct;25(12):1337-44. doi: 10.1080/02640410601188777.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether physiological, anthropometric, and skill test results could discriminate between junior volleyball players of varying ability. Twenty-eight junior volleyball players competed for selection in a talent-identification volleyball programme. Participants underwent measurements of stature, standing reach stature, body mass, skinfold thickness, overhead medicine ball throw, vertical jump, spike jump, 5-m and 10-m speed, "T" test agility, maximal aerobic power, and passing, setting, serving, and spiking technique and accuracy. A discriminant analysis was conducted on the selected and non-selected groups to obtain a regression equation that could be used to predict selection in junior volleyball squads based on the dependent variables. Passing and serving technique were the only significant variables included in the discriminant analysis. Cross-validation results showed that 17 of 19 selected players (89.5%) and 5 of 9 non-selected players (55.6%) were correctly classified into selected and non-selected groups, respectively, providing an overall predictive accuracy of 78.6%. The results of this study demonstrate that selected skill test results (i.e. subjective coach evaluations of passing technique and serving technique), but not physiological and anthropometric data, discriminate between successful and unsuccessful talent-identified junior volleyball players. These results demonstrate the importance of developing passing and serving technique in talent-identified junior volleyball players.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定生理、人体测量和技能测试结果能否区分不同能力水平的青少年排球运动员。28名青少年排球运动员参加了一项排球人才选拔计划的选拔竞争。参与者接受了身高、站立摸高、体重、皮褶厚度、过头实心球投掷、垂直跳跃、扣球跳跃、5米和10米速度、“T”型测试敏捷性、最大有氧功率以及传球、垫球、发球和扣球技术及准确性的测量。对入选组和未入选组进行判别分析,以获得一个回归方程,该方程可用于根据因变量预测青少年排球队的入选情况。传球和发球技术是判别分析中仅有的显著变量。交叉验证结果显示,19名入选球员中有17名(89.5%)和9名未入选球员中有5名(55.6%)分别被正确分类到入选组和未入选组,总体预测准确率为78.6%。本研究结果表明,入选的技能测试结果(即教练对传球技术和发球技术的主观评价)而非生理和人体测量数据,能够区分成功和不成功的排球人才选拔青少年球员。这些结果证明了在排球人才选拔青少年球员中发展传球和发球技术的重要性。

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