Horak I G, Fourie L J
Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa.
Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1991 Dec;58(4):261-70.
One hundred and seventeen scrub hares, Lepus saxatilis, were examined for ixodid ticks in various regions of the Cape Province. They were infested with 18 tick species and the seasonal abundances of the immature stages of Amblyomma hebraeum, Amblyomma marmoreum, Hyalomma marginatum rufipes, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Rhipicephalus glabroscutatum and all stages of Rhipicephalus oculatus and the adults of a Rhipicephalus sp. (near R. oculatus) were determined. Seventy-two scrub hares on 3 farms in the Orange Free State harboured 10 ixodid tick species and the seasonal abundances of the immature stages of H. marginatum rufipes and Hyalomma truncatum and all stages of Rhipicephalus punctatus were determined. Thirty Cape hares, Lepus capensis, examined in the northern Cape Province harboured 5 tick species and the seasonal abundances of the immature stages of H. marginatum rufipes and H. truncatum were determined. Thirty-four Cape hares examined in the south-western Orange Free State carried 6 tick species and the seasonal abundance of immature H. marginatum rufipes was determined on these animals. Twenty-eight Smith's red rock rabbits examined on 2 farms in the south-western Orange Free State were infested with 7 tick species.
在开普省的不同地区,对117只岩兔(Lepus saxatilis)进行了硬蜱检查。它们感染了18种蜱虫,并测定了希伯来花蜱(Amblyomma hebraeum)、大理石花纹蜱(Amblyomma marmoreum)、边缘璃眼蜱红棕亚种(Hyalomma marginatum rufipes)、肩突硬蜱(Rhipicephalus appendiculatus)、光盾硬蜱(Rhipicephalus glabroscutatum)未成熟阶段以及眼点硬蜱(Rhipicephalus oculatus)各阶段和一种硬蜱属蜱虫(近眼点硬蜱)成虫的季节丰度。在奥兰治自由邦3个农场的72只岩兔身上发现了10种硬蜱,并测定了边缘璃眼蜱红棕亚种和截形璃眼蜱(Hyalomma truncatum)未成熟阶段以及微小牛蜱(Rhipicephalus punctatus)各阶段的季节丰度。在北开普省检查的30只南非野兔(Lepus capensis)身上有5种蜱虫,并测定了边缘璃眼蜱红棕亚种和截形璃眼蜱未成熟阶段的季节丰度。在奥兰治自由邦西南部检查的34只南非野兔身上携带了6种蜱虫,并测定了这些动物身上边缘璃眼蜱红棕亚种未成熟阶段的季节丰度。在奥兰治自由邦西南部2个农场检查的2,8只史密斯红岩兔感染了7种蜱虫。