Science. 1994 Oct 7;266(5182):96-9. doi: 10.1126/science.266.5182.96.
Analyses of historical ocean temperature data at a depth of 125 meters in the North Atlantic Ocean indicate that from 1950 to 1990 the subtropical and subarctic gyres exhibited linear trends that were opposite in phase. In addition, multivariate analyses of yearly mean temperature anomaly fields between 20 degrees N and 70 degrees N in the North Atlantic show a characteristic space-time temperature oscillation from 1947 to 1990. A quasidecadal oscillation, first identified at Ocean Weather Station C, is part of a basin-wide feature. Gyre and basin-scale variations such as these provide the observational basis for climate diagnostic and modeling studies.
对北大西洋 125 米深处的海洋历史温度数据的分析表明,从 1950 年到 1990 年,亚热带和亚北极涡旋表现出相反相位的线性趋势。此外,对北大西洋北纬 20 度至 70 度之间的年平均温度异常场的多元分析表明,从 1947 年到 1990 年存在一种特征时空温度振荡。在海洋气象站 C 首次被识别的准十年振荡是全盆地特征的一部分。这些涡旋和盆地尺度的变化为气候诊断和模式研究提供了观测基础。