Science. 1985 Oct 25;230(4724):439-41. doi: 10.1126/science.230.4724.439.
Inputs of pollutant lead to the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi River have declined by about 40 percent within the past decade. This decrease has been determined from annual lead loads of the Mississippi River and from the lead record in Mississippi Delta sediments. The observed trend is consistent with reduced consumption of lead in gasoline in the United States. More than 90 percent of the riverborne lead is associated with suspended sediments. Most of this particle-bound lead is deposited within 50 kilometers of the river mouth and is not easily leached at pH values above 3.
过去十年间,从密西西比河输入墨西哥湾的污染物铅减少了约 40%。这一减少量是根据密西西比河每年的铅负荷量以及密西西比三角洲沉积物中的铅记录来确定的。观察到的趋势与美国汽油中铅消耗量的减少相一致。超过 90%的河流携带的铅与悬浮沉积物有关。这种颗粒结合的铅大部分沉积在距河口 50 公里范围内,在 pH 值高于 3 时不易浸出。