Rotblat J
Science. 2000 Aug 4;289(5480):729. doi: 10.1126/science.289.5480.729.
Joseph Rotblat was born in Warsaw in 1908. He trained in nuclear physics and later specialized in radiation biology. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995, with the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms." In this essay, he reflects on his experiences and recounts how he has applied his ethical principles to his work as a scientist and educator in Poland, the United Kingdom, and the world. He urges other scientists to apply ethical considerations for the survival of humankind above all others.
约瑟夫·罗特布拉特于1908年出生在华沙。他曾接受核物理培训,后来专门从事辐射生物学研究。1995年,他与帕格沃什科学与世界事务会议共同获得诺贝尔和平奖,“表彰他们为减少核武器在国际政治中所起的作用并最终消除此类武器所做出的努力”。在这篇文章中,他反思了自己的经历,并讲述了他如何将自己的道德原则应用于在波兰、英国以及世界各地作为科学家和教育工作者的工作中。他敦促其他科学家将关乎人类生存的道德考量置于首位。