Palmer David, Ward Kim
Migrant and Refugee Communities Forum, London.
Med Confl Surviv. 2007 Jul-Sep;23(3):198-212. doi: 10.1080/13623690701417345.
Research into the mental health needs of asylum seekers and refugees has revealed that they are likely to experience poorer mental health as well as higher levels of exclusion and vulnerability than native populations. This paper reports on data drawn from semi-structured interviews of 21 refugees and asylum seekers that describe the complexity experienced by those living in exile, and the necessity for a more integrated and holistic approach in the planning and delivery of services to support mental health. Incorporating a perspective from service users will encourage providers to take account of the multitude of practical, social, cultural, economic and legal difficulties that can influence the long-term mental health of this population. The implications highlight a need to shift from a simple biomedical model of the causes and effects of ill-health to a social model, which will require reorganisation not only in healthcare but in welfare, housing, employment and immigration policy.
对寻求庇护者和难民心理健康需求的研究表明,与本地人口相比,他们可能会经历更差的心理健康状况,以及更高程度的排斥和脆弱性。本文报告了对21名难民和寻求庇护者进行半结构化访谈所得的数据,这些数据描述了流亡者所经历的复杂性,以及在规划和提供支持心理健康的服务时采用更综合、全面方法的必要性。纳入服务使用者的观点将促使服务提供者考虑到可能影响这一人群长期心理健康的众多实际、社会、文化、经济和法律困难。这些影响凸显了有必要从简单的生物医学健康因果模型转向社会模型,这不仅需要在医疗保健方面进行重组,还需要在福利、住房、就业和移民政策方面进行重组。