Klein J O, Teele D W
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1976 Mar-Apr;85(2 Suppl 25 Pt 2):140-4. doi: 10.1177/00034894760850S226.
Reports of studies of middle ear effusions (MEE) obtained by needle aspiration are reviewed in this paper; viruses were isolated from 29 of 663 patients (4.4%) and respiratory syncytial virus was isolated most frequently (22 patients); only one mycoplasma, M. pneumoniae, was recovered from the MEE of 771 patients. Viruses were also sought from the throat or nasopharynx of 249 patients with MEE; 59 patients (23.7%) had a respiratory virus present. M. pneumoniae was isolated from the throat or nasopharynx in three of 116 patients. Although these results indicate that viruses and mycoplasmas are uncommonly found in effusions associated with acute or chronic otitis media, few studies have been attempted in recent years. The discovery of additional respiratory viruses and development of new techniques for isolation and identification of viruses indicate that the present results may be incomplete.
本文综述了通过针吸获得的中耳积液（MEE）研究报告；663例患者中有29例（4.4%）分离出病毒，其中呼吸道合胞病毒分离最为频繁（22例）；771例患者的中耳积液中仅分离出一株支原体，即肺炎支原体。还对249例中耳积液患者的咽喉或鼻咽部进行了病毒检测；59例（23.7%）存在呼吸道病毒。116例患者中有3例从咽喉或鼻咽部分离出肺炎支原体。尽管这些结果表明病毒和支原体在急性或慢性中耳炎相关积液中并不常见，但近年来很少有相关研究。新呼吸道病毒的发现以及病毒分离和鉴定新技术的发展表明，目前的结果可能并不完整。
