Leavitt J A, Butrus S I
Department of Ophthalmology, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Cornea. 1991 Nov;10(6):542-5. doi: 10.1097/00003226-199111000-00015.
Wegener's granulomatosis is a life-threatening condition characterized by the triad of necrotizing granulomatous inflammation of the respiratory tract, vasculitis, and glomerulonephritis. During early stages of the disease, some patients may present with only one or two components of the triad. Other patients may be affected by the limited form of Wegener's which lacks the renal involvement. We report an 18-year-old female who initially presented with bilateral dacryoadenitis. A lacrimal gland biopsy was consistent with Wegener's granulomatosis. A few months later she developed glomerulonephritis and responded well to cyclophosphamide treatment. Wegener's granulomatosis remains a diagnostic challenge and is frequently underdiagnosed. Early diagnosis is crucial in saving many lives because the disease is potentially curable with cytotoxic therapy. Dacryoadenitis may be one of the initial presentations of Wegener's granulomatosis.
韦格纳肉芽肿病是一种危及生命的疾病,其特征为呼吸道坏死性肉芽肿性炎症、血管炎和肾小球肾炎三联征。在疾病早期,一些患者可能仅出现三联征中的一两个症状。其他患者可能患有限制型韦格纳肉芽肿病,缺乏肾脏受累表现。我们报告一名18岁女性,最初表现为双侧泪腺炎。泪腺活检结果符合韦格纳肉芽肿病。几个月后,她发展为肾小球肾炎,对环磷酰胺治疗反应良好。韦格纳肉芽肿病仍然是一个诊断难题,常常被漏诊。早期诊断对于挽救许多生命至关重要,因为该疾病通过细胞毒性疗法有可能治愈。泪腺炎可能是韦格纳肉芽肿病的初始表现之一。