Science. 1968 May 3;160(3827):531-3. doi: 10.1126/science.160.3827.531.
Demineralized oil shale was oxidized with chromic acid, and C(14) to C(22) isoprenoid fatty acids were isolated and identified. The major components of the branched-chain acid fraction after successive 3-, 6-, and 15-hour oxidations are C(15) and C(16) branched-chain acids; C(17), C(19) (norphytanic acid), and C(20) (phytanic acid) were obtained in lower concentration; no C(18) product was obtained. Separations were effected by column and gas-liquid chromatography, and the structures of individual components were determined by high- and low-resolution mass spectrometry.
经铬酸氧化处理过的油页岩,从中分离并鉴定出 C(14) 至 C(22) 异戊二烯脂肪酸。经过连续 3 小时、6 小时和 15 小时氧化后,支链酸馏分的主要成分是 C(15) 和 C(16) 支链酸;浓度较低的还有 C(17)、C(19)(正鲨烯酸)和 C(20)(植烷酸);而 C(18) 产物未检出。通过柱层析和气相-液相色谱进行分离,并用高、低分辨质谱确定了各个组分的结构。