Lipson J M, Brown L T
Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater.
J Am Coll Health. 1991 Mar;39(5):235-43. doi: 10.1080/07448481.1991.9936240.
Three popular videotapes were assessed for their effectiveness in improving knowledge and attitudes about acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). One hundred forty-four university students completed knowledge and attitude questionnaires and then watched either an AIDS or a control tape. Half the students completed posttest questionnaires immediately after seeing the tape, and half were tested 1 month later. Students who viewed an AIDS tape showed increased knowledge at immediate and 1-month posttesting (p less than .01); the amount of increase declined over the month, however (p = .012). Students who saw two of the AIDS tapes showed an increase in compassion toward people with AIDS when tested immediately after the tape (p less than .01); but 1 month later, only those students who had viewed a third AIDS tape showed an increase in compassion (p less than .01). The AIDS tapes failed to bring about improvements in attitudes toward preventive behavior. The authors concluded that tapes about AIDS can lead to modest changes in knowledge and perhaps in attitudes; more significant changes, however, probably depend on multimedia interventions that include guided discussions as well as audiovisual and other components.
对三部流行的录像带在提高对获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)的认知和态度方面的有效性进行了评估。144名大学生完成了知识和态度问卷,然后观看了一盘关于艾滋病的录像带或一盘对照录像带。一半学生在看完录像带后立即完成了后测问卷,另一半在1个月后接受测试。观看了艾滋病录像带的学生在即时和1个月后测时知识有所增加(p < 0.01);然而,增加的幅度在这一个月中有所下降(p = 0.012)。观看了两部艾滋病录像带的学生在看完录像带后立即接受测试时,对艾滋病患者的同情心有所增加(p < 0.01);但1个月后,只有那些观看了第三部艾滋病录像带的学生同情心有所增加(p < 0.01)。艾滋病录像带未能使对预防行为的态度得到改善。作者得出结论,关于艾滋病的录像带可导致知识方面的适度变化,也许还能带来态度方面的变化;然而,更显著的变化可能取决于包括引导性讨论以及视听和其他组成部分的多媒体干预措施。