Naito T, Ibusuki R, Lin W, Rhee C
Department of Psychology, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo, Japan.
Psychol Rep. 1991 Dec;69(3 Pt 1):1044-6. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3.1044.
This study investigated the effects of interpersonal relations on some aspects of moral judgment among 68 Japanese, 70 Chinese, and 92 Korean university students. The subjects were asked to judge agents' acts in stories about varied helping situations which formed a factorial design: familiarity and kinship between subjects and the agent, those between the agent and the victim, and actions. Analysis showed that the two relationships between the agent and the victim significantly affected judgments in three cultures. The magnitudes of the effects of kinship between agent and victim varied across the cultures.
本研究调查了人际关系对68名日本大学生、70名中国大学生和92名韩国大学生道德判断某些方面的影响。研究要求受试者对不同帮助情境故事中行为者的行为进行判断,这些情境构成了析因设计:受试者与行为者之间的熟悉程度和亲属关系、行为者与受害者之间的熟悉程度和亲属关系以及行为。分析表明,行为者与受害者之间的两种关系在三种文化中对判断有显著影响。行为者与受害者之间亲属关系的影响程度在不同文化中有所不同。