Anderson Gerard F, Frogner Bianca K, Reinhardt Uwe E
Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2007 Sep-Oct;26(5):1481-9. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.26.5.1481.
In 2004, U.S. health care spending per capita was 2.5 times greater than health spending in the median Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) country and much higher than health spending in any other OECD country. The United States had fewer physicians, nurses, hospital beds, doctor visits, and hospital days per capita than the median OECD country. Health care prices and higher per capita incomes continued to be the major reasons for the higher U.S. health spending. One possible explanation is higher prevalence of obesity-related chronic disease in the United States relative to other OECD countries.
2004年,美国人均医疗保健支出比经济合作与发展组织(经合组织)中位数国家的医疗支出高出2.5倍,远高于其他任何经合组织国家的医疗支出。美国人均拥有的医生、护士、医院床位、看诊次数和住院天数均少于经合组织中位数国家。医疗保健价格和较高的人均收入仍是美国医疗支出较高的主要原因。一种可能的解释是,与其他经合组织国家相比,美国肥胖相关慢性病的患病率更高。