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波兰不同空间位置的毒蝇伞(毒蝇鹅膏菌)中汞及其生物富集系数

Mercury and its bioconcentration factors in fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) from spatially distant sites in Poland.

作者信息

Falandysz J, Lipka K, Mazur A

机构信息

Department of Environmental Chemistry & Ecotoxicology, University of Gdańsk, Poland.

出版信息

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2007 Sep;42(11):1625-30. doi: 10.1080/10934520701517879.

DOI:10.1080/10934520701517879
PMID:17849304
Abstract

Total mercury content has been determined in the fruiting bodies of fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) and topsoil layer (0-10 cm) collected from 14 spatially distant sites across Poland. Mercury was measured by cold-vapor atomic absorption spectroscopy (CV-AAS) after nitric acid (mushrooms) or nitric acid and sulfuric acid (soil) digestion of the samples. The caps, depending on the site, contained total mercury at mean concentrations from 0.24+/-0.13 to 1.4+/-0.6 microg/g dm (median 0.19-1.4 microg/g dm), and stalks from 0.18+/-0.06 to 0.71+/-0.26 microg/g dm (median 0.18-0.67 microg/g dm). An overall-mean the total mercury content for 204 caps and stalks was, respectively, 0.73+/-0.55 (0.05-3.3 microg/g dm) and 0.43+/-0.33 (0.09-2.3 microg/g dm).

摘要

已测定了从波兰14个空间距离较远地点采集的毒蝇伞(毒蝇鹅膏菌)子实体和表层土壤(0 - 10厘米)中的总汞含量。样品经硝酸(蘑菇)或硝酸和硫酸(土壤)消化后,采用冷蒸气原子吸收光谱法(CV - AAS)测定汞含量。根据采样地点不同,菌盖中的总汞平均浓度为0.24±0.13至1.4±0.6微克/克干重(中位数0.19 - 1.4微克/克干重),菌柄中的总汞平均浓度为0.18±0.06至0.71±0.26微克/克干重(中位数0.18 - 0.67微克/克干重)。204个菌盖和菌柄的总汞含量总体平均值分别为0.73±0.55(0.05 - 3.3微克/克干重)和0.43±0.33(0.09 - 2.3微克/克干重)。

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