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毒蝇伞中的特定元素。

Selected elements in fly agaric Amanita muscaria.

作者信息

Falandysz J, Kunito T, Kubota R, Lipka K, Mazur A, Falandysz Justyna J, Tanabe S

机构信息

Department of Environmental Chemistry & Ecotoxicology, University of Gdańsk, Poland.

出版信息

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2007 Sep;42(11):1615-23. doi: 10.1080/10934520701517853.

Abstract

Concentrations of Ag, Al, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cu, Cr, Cs, Fe, Ga, Hg, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Pb, Rb, Se, Sb, Sr, V, Tl and Zn have been determined in the whole fruiting bodies, as well as separately in caps and stalks, of fly agaric collected from three geographically distant sites in northern part of Poland. The elements were determined using ICP-MS, ICP-OES, HG-AAS and CV-AAS, respectively. For elements such as Al, Ba, Cr, Fe, Ga, Mo, Mn, Pb, Sb, Sr, Tl, and V concentrations were similar in the caps and stalks, respectively, and for K, Zn, Ag, Ca, Cd, Cu, Hg, Mg, Rb and Se were greater in the caps, while for Co, Cs and Na in the stalks. For Ag, Al, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cs, Fe, Ga, Hg, Mn, Mo, Pb, Rb, Sb, Sr, Tl and V concentration in the caps showed spatial variations (P<0.05), while for Cu, K, Mg, Na, Se and Zn was independent of the site. The elements such as K with median or mean in the caps between 37,000 and 43,000 microg/g.dm and Mg with 920 and 1,100 microg/g dm were most abundant. Next, within median values range from approximately 100 to 500 microg/g dm were such as Ca, Fe and Al, and in descending order they followed by Rb (100-400 microg/g dm); V, Na, Zn (50-200 microg/g dm); Cu, Mn (10-50 microg/g dm); Cd (10-20 microg/g dm); Se (5 microg/g dm); Ba (<1-3); Cr, Ag, Pb, Sr (<1-2 microg/g dm); Cs, Co, Hg (<1-1 microg/g dm); Ga (<0.5), Sb, Mo and Tl (<0.1 microg/g dm).

摘要

已测定了从波兰北部三个地理位置相距较远的地点采集的毒蝇伞子实体整体以及菌盖和菌柄中银、铝、钡、钙、镉、钴、铜、铬、铯、铁、镓、汞、钾、镁、锰、钼、钠、铅、铷、硒、锑、锶、钒、铊和锌的含量。这些元素分别使用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)、氢化物发生原子吸收光谱仪(HG-AAS)和冷蒸汽原子吸收光谱仪(CV-AAS)进行测定。对于铝、钡、铬、铁、镓、钼、锰、铅、锑、锶、铊和钒等元素,菌盖和菌柄中的含量分别相似;对于钾、锌、银、钙、镉、铜、汞、镁、铷和硒,菌盖中的含量更高;而对于钴、铯和钠,菌柄中的含量更高。对于银、铝、钡、钙、镉、钴、铬、铯、铁、镓、汞、锰、钼、铅、铷、锑、锶、铊和钒,菌盖中的含量呈现出空间变化(P<0.05),而对于铜、钾、镁、钠、硒和锌,其含量与地点无关。菌盖中钾的中位数或平均值在37,000至43,000微克/克·立方分米之间,镁的中位数或平均值在920至1,100微克/克·立方分米之间,这两种元素最为丰富。其次,中位数在约100至500微克/克·立方分米范围内的元素有钙、铁和铝,按降序排列依次是铷(100 - 400微克/克·立方分米);钒、钠、锌(50 - 200微克/克·立方分米);铜、锰(10 - 50微克/克·立方分米);镉(10 - 20微克/克·立方分米);硒(5微克/克·立方分米);钡(<1 - 3);铬、银、铅、锶(<1 - 2微克/克·立方分米);铯、钴、汞(<1 - 1微克/克·立方分米);镓(<0.5)、锑、钼和铊(<0.1微克/克·立方分米)。

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