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肾移植受者巨细胞病毒病的皮肤表现:病例系列

Cutaneous manifestations of cytomegalovirus disease in renal transplant recipients: a case series.

作者信息

Kaisar M O, Kirwan R M, Strutton G M, Hawley C M, Mudge D W, Campbell S B, Johnson D W, Isbel N M

机构信息

Department of Renal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.

出版信息

Transpl Infect Dis. 2008 Jun;10(3):209-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2007.00273.x. Epub 2007 Sep 10.

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is an important and well-described opportunistic virus in the immunocompromised host, with infection occurring mainly after the first month in the new renal transplant recipient. CMV can present as primary infection, reinfection, or reactivation of latent disease. It is capable of protean manifestations. Cutaneous manifestations are variable, rare, and diagnosis often delayed. We present 3 cases of cutaneous CMV disease in renal transplant recipients. Manifestations in our patients included ulceration of the tongue and perianal areas, facial petechiae, and nodular lesion involving the ear. This case series serves to highlight the importance of early skin biopsy in the diagnosis and management of cutaneous CMV disease.

摘要

巨细胞病毒(CMV)是免疫功能低下宿主中一种重要且广为人知的机会性病毒,感染主要发生在肾移植受者术后的第一个月之后。CMV可表现为原发性感染、再感染或潜伏疾病的重新激活。它能够出现多种表现形式。皮肤表现多种多样、较为罕见,诊断常常延迟。我们报告3例肾移植受者皮肤CMV疾病。我们患者的表现包括舌部和肛周溃疡、面部瘀点以及耳部结节性病变。该病例系列旨在强调早期皮肤活检在皮肤CMV疾病诊断和管理中的重要性。

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