Coulier Bruno, Malbecq Stéphane, Brinon Pierre-Etienne, Ramboux Adrien
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Clinique St Luc, Rue St Luc 8, 5004 Bouge (Namur), Belgium.
Emerg Radiol. 2008 May;15(3):179-82. doi: 10.1007/s10140-007-0666-1. Epub 2007 Sep 12.
We report a case of ruptured tubal pregnancy with massive life-threatening hemoperitoneum. The 38 year-old woman presented with gynaecologic haemorrhage, pelvic pain and hypovolemic shock. Without any ambiguity, the diagnosis was directly made during contrast enhanced Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT). Massive hemoperitoneum with fresh blood clots in the hypogastric area, active free peritoneal extravasation of intravascular contrast material and dramatic peripheral enhancement, - "ring of fire" sign - of an adnexal cystic structure were the key signs. These signs must be known by the emergency radiologist because of the more and more use of CT as the first imaging modality in emergency departments particularly for patients with abdominal pain and presenting life-threatening symptoms.
我们报告一例输卵管妊娠破裂伴大量危及生命的腹腔内出血病例。该38岁女性因妇科出血、盆腔疼痛和低血容量性休克就诊。在对比增强多层螺旋计算机断层扫描(MDCT)过程中,诊断明确无误。下腹区域大量腹腔内出血伴新鲜血凝块、血管内造影剂的活动性游离腹腔外渗以及附件囊性结构的显著周边强化——“火焰环”征——是关键征象。由于CT在急诊科越来越多地作为首选成像方式,尤其是对于有腹痛并伴有危及生命症状的患者,急诊放射科医生必须了解这些征象。