Ozcan Mehmet Musa, Arslan Derya, Gökçalik Harun
Selcuk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering, Konya, Turkey.
Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2007 Dec;58(8):652-8. doi: 10.1080/09637480701395549.
The approximate composition and mineral contents of carob fruit (Ceratonia siliqua), and the traditional foods produced from this fruit, carob flour and carob syrup, were studied. Protein, crude fiber and ash content and energy values of carob syrup were lower than the values of both carob fruit and carob flour. According to the results, the total sugar content, the most important constituents of carob products, were 48.35%, 41.55% and 63.88% for fruit, flour and syrup, respectively. These products contained high amounts of calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium and phosphorus, which were the most abundant elements in carob fruits (P < 0.05). Among the samples, potassium, phosphorus and calcium had the highest values in carob syrup, respectively. Carob flour also contained these elements in high amounts, with the addition of sodium. We extended the notion that carob fruit, flour and syrup were rich sources of carbohydrates, proteins and minerals.
对角豆果实(角豆树)及其制成的传统食品——角豆粉和角豆糖浆的近似成分和矿物质含量进行了研究。角豆糖浆的蛋白质、粗纤维、灰分含量及能量值均低于角豆果实和角豆粉。结果显示,角豆产品的最重要成分——总糖含量,在果实、面粉和糖浆中分别为48.35%、41.55%和63.88%。这些产品含有大量的钙、钾、镁、钠和磷,它们是角豆果实中含量最丰富的元素(P < 0.05)。在所有样本中,钾、磷和钙在角豆糖浆中的含量分别最高。角豆粉中也含有大量这些元素,还含有钠。我们进一步证实了角豆果实、面粉和糖浆是碳水化合物、蛋白质和矿物质的丰富来源这一观点。