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[护理专业学生与自杀现象。图尔库和萨洛护理学校学生对自杀现象的经历及观念研究]

[Nursing students and the phenomenon of suicide. Research of students' experience and concept of the suicide phenomenon in Turku and Salo nursing schools].

作者信息

Ketola O

出版信息

Hoitotiede. 1991;3(3):125-33.

PMID:1786175
Abstract

The aim of the study was to find out nursing students opinions and knowledge of suicide phenomenon. Altogether 132 students from Turku and Salo nursing schools participated and they were specialized in surgical & internal, psychiatric and public health. Their basic education also varied, but the purpose was to find students who were near to graduate. The data was collected with an inquire (eleven non-structured questions) and was analyzed with content analysis. Students had relatively short working life experience and according to their own experience too little knowledge and capability to face suicide phenomenon. Majority of the respondents thought that a person who commits suicide is weak, doesn't talk and is a heavy drinker and the reasons to commit suicide are personal. These reasons are among other things weak self-confidence, speechless and personal problems. Suicide prevention has place in every level of the society and specially in health care, among mental health care personnel and in social work.

摘要

该研究的目的是了解护理专业学生对自杀现象的看法和知识。共有132名来自图尔库和萨洛护理学校的学生参与,他们分别专攻外科与内科、精神科和公共卫生。他们的基础教育也各不相同,但目的是找到接近毕业的学生。数据通过一项调查(11个非结构化问题)收集,并采用内容分析法进行分析。学生们的工作经验相对较短,根据他们自己的经验,面对自杀现象的知识和能力也太少。大多数受访者认为自杀的人很软弱、不爱说话且酗酒,自杀的原因是个人的。这些原因包括自信心不足、不爱说话和个人问题等。自杀预防在社会的各个层面都有必要,特别是在医疗保健领域、心理健康护理人员中以及社会工作中。

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