Jack R L, Williams J M
School of Economic and Social Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich.
Br J Med Psychol. 1991 Dec;64(4):345-58. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1991.tb01672.x.
This paper discusses factors which have affected progress in the primary and secondary prevention of suicidal behaviour. An attributional model of helping and coping described by Brickman and his colleagues (1982) is used to suggest that the match or mismatch between attitudes and attributions of helpers and helped is critical in determining (a) whether or not people seek help when in a crisis, and (b) whether or not people respond to help when they receive it. The evidence for the efficacy of cognitive-behavioural problem-solving therapies is reviewed in the light of their ability to take account of matches or mismatches in attitudes towards helping and being helped.
本文讨论了影响自杀行为一级和二级预防进展的因素。Brickman及其同事（1982年）所描述的一种帮助与应对的归因模型被用来表明，帮助者和被帮助者的态度与归因之间的匹配或不匹配在决定以下两点时至关重要：（a）人们在危机中是否寻求帮助，以及（b）人们在得到帮助时是否对帮助做出回应。鉴于认知行为问题解决疗法在考虑对帮助和被帮助态度的匹配或不匹配方面的能力，对其疗效证据进行了综述。
