MacDonald P, Stanton M E
US Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, USA.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2007 Nov;99 Suppl 1:S112-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.031. Epub 2007 Sep 17.
The cornerstone of the US Agency for International Development (USAID) fistula program is to support and strengthen local capacity for fistula repair. The USAID program includes support to upgrade facilities, enhance local surgical repair capability, allocate equipment and supplies to operating rooms, implement quality improvement systems, and cover the women's transportation costs to and from the treatment facilities. The program also offers training in clinical and counseling skills; transferring skills South-to-South; and monitoring and evaluating the program's effectiveness. As new fistula cases continually increase the backlog of untreated cases, its efforts are also directed toward the prevention of fistula and the reintegration of treated women into their communities. Furthermore, the program challenges the culture of sexual violence against women that leads to traumatic gynecologic fistulas.
美国国际开发署(USAID)瘘管病项目的基石是支持并加强当地的瘘管修复能力。美国国际开发署的项目包括支持设施升级、提高当地手术修复能力、为手术室分配设备和用品、实施质量改进系统以及支付妇女往返治疗机构的交通费用。该项目还提供临床和咨询技能培训;进行南南技能转移;以及监测和评估项目效果。由于新的瘘管病例不断增加未治疗病例的积压,其工作还致力于瘘管的预防以及使接受治疗的妇女重新融入社区。此外,该项目对导致创伤性妇科瘘管的针对妇女的性暴力文化提出了挑战。