de Bernis L
Making Pregnancy Safer Department, World Health Organization (Seconded to UNFPA), Geneva, Switzerland.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2007 Nov;99 Suppl 1:S117-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.032. Epub 2007 Sep 18.
It is estimated that more than 2 million women are living with obstetric fistulas (OFs) worldwide, particularly in Africa and Asia, and yet this severe morbidity remains hidden. As a contribution to the global Campaign to End Fistula, the World Health Organization (WHO) published Obstetric fistula: Guiding principles for clinical management and programme development, a manual intended as a practical working document. Its 3 main objectives are to draw attention to the urgency of the OF issue and serve as an advocacy document for prompt action; provide policy makers and health professionals with brief, factual information and principles that will guide them at the national and regional levels as they develop strategies and programs to prevent and treat OFs; and assist health care professionals as they acquire better skills and develop more effective services to care for women treated for fistula repair.
据估计,全球有超过200万女性患有产科瘘管病(OFs),尤其是在非洲和亚洲,但这种严重的发病率仍然不为人知。作为对全球消除瘘管病运动的贡献,世界卫生组织(WHO)发布了《产科瘘管病:临床管理和项目发展指导原则》,这是一份旨在作为实用工作文件的手册。其3个主要目标是提请注意产科瘘管病问题的紧迫性,并作为迅速采取行动的宣传文件;为政策制定者和卫生专业人员提供简短、真实的信息和原则,在他们制定预防和治疗产科瘘管病的战略和项目时,在国家和地区层面指导他们;以及帮助医疗保健专业人员提高技能,开发更有效的服务,以照顾接受瘘管修复治疗的妇女。