Soler J M, Previnaire J G, Plante P, Denys P, Chartier-Kastler E
Laboratoire d'urodynamique et de sexologie, Centre Bouffard Vercelli, Cap Peyrefite, Cerbère, France.
J Urol. 2007 Nov;178(5):2082-6. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.07.047. Epub 2007 Sep 17.
We evaluated the effect of the alpha1-adrenergic agonist midodrine given orally for anejaculation in spinal cord injured men.
A total of 185 spinal cord injured patients who reported absent ejaculation during sexual intercourse and who failed to respond to penile vibratory stimulation were treated with midodrine 30 to 120 minutes before a new stimulation. The procedure was repeated weekly, increasing doses by 7.5 mg to a maximum of 30 mg. Cardiovascular effects were monitored throughout the procedure.
Antegrade or retrograde ejaculation was achieved in 102 spinal cord injured men (64.6%). A positive response was more frequent in patients with complete lesions (American Spinal Injury Association A) and upper motor neuron lesions above T10. Midodrine induced a significant but moderate increase (maximum 10 mm Hg) in mean arterial pressure in all patients. The highest systolic blood pressure (more than 200 mm Hg) was seen in patients with quadriplegia. No other significant side effect was recorded. The average dose of midodrine required for ejaculation was 18.7 mg.
Midodrine is a safe and efficient adjunct to penile vibratory stimulation for anejaculation in spinal cord injured patients.
我们评估了口服α1-肾上腺素能激动剂米多君对脊髓损伤男性射精功能障碍的疗效。
共有185例脊髓损伤患者,他们在性交时报告无射精且对阴茎振动刺激无反应,在新的刺激前30至120分钟给予米多君治疗。该过程每周重复一次,剂量每次增加7.5毫克,最大剂量为30毫克。在整个过程中监测心血管效应。
102例脊髓损伤男性(64.6%)实现了顺行或逆行射精。完全性损伤(美国脊髓损伤协会A)和T10以上上运动神经元损伤的患者出现阳性反应更为频繁。米多君使所有患者的平均动脉压显著但适度升高(最大10毫米汞柱)。四肢瘫痪患者出现最高收缩压(超过200毫米汞柱)。未记录到其他显著副作用。射精所需米多君的平均剂量为18.7毫克。
对于脊髓损伤患者的射精功能障碍,米多君是阴茎振动刺激的一种安全有效的辅助药物。