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[大鼠小肠体内灌注系统中铝和氟的吸收]

[Aluminum and fluorine absorption in a perfusion system of rat small intestine in vivo].

作者信息

Li D, Xiao B, Dong Q, Li S, Zhan C

机构信息

Institute of Toxicology, School of Public Health.

出版信息

Hua Xi Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 1991 Jun;22(2):189-91.

PMID:1786958
Abstract

Mixtures of aluminum an fluorine in two different ratios in tris-hydroxy-methyl-aminomethane buffered media of pH 7.0 were perfused respectively through the small intestine of the in vivo rat over a period of 40 min. The contents of aluminum and fluorine in the portal vein blood obtained from different perfusion periods were detected and determined simultaneously. The results showed that fluorine absorption was not significant in the mixtures. An obviously large amount of aluminum was absorbed in the mixture with a higher proportion of aluminum (4660 micrograms/ml Al + 200 micrograms/ml F/L), while in the mixture with a lower dose of aluminum (860 micrograms/ml Al + 200 micrograms F/L), a small quantity of aluminum was absorbed. It is evident that the mechanism by which aluminum inhibits fluorine toxicity is that aluminum decreases the intestinal fluorine absorption by the formation of aluminum fluoride complex.

摘要

在pH值为7.0的三羟甲基氨基甲烷缓冲介质中,分别以两种不同比例的铝和氟混合物对活体大鼠的小肠进行40分钟的灌注。同时检测并测定不同灌注时间段从门静脉采集的血液中铝和氟的含量。结果表明,在这些混合物中氟的吸收不显著。在铝比例较高的混合物(4660微克/毫升铝 + 200微克/毫升氟/升)中,有大量铝被吸收,而在铝剂量较低的混合物(860微克/毫升铝 + 200微克氟/升)中,只有少量铝被吸收。显然,铝抑制氟毒性的机制是铝通过形成氟化铝络合物降低肠道对氟的吸收。

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