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伦理咨询与自主性

Ethics consultation and autonomy.

作者信息

Varelius Jukka

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, University of Turku, Turku, 20014, Finland.

出版信息

Sci Eng Ethics. 2008 Mar;14(1):65-76. doi: 10.1007/s11948-007-9033-6. Epub 2007 Sep 14.

Abstract

Services of ethics consultants are nowadays commonly used in such various spheres of life as engineering, public administration, business, law, health care, journalism, and scientific research. It has however been maintained that use of ethics consultants is incompatible with personal autonomy; in moral matters individuals should be allowed to make their own decisions. The problem this criticism refers to can be conceived of as a conflict between the professional autonomy of ethics experts and the autonomy of the persons they serve. This paper addresses this conflict and maintains that when the nature of both ethics consultation and individual autonomy is properly understood, the professional autonomy of ethics experts is compatible with the autonomy of the persons they assist.

摘要

如今,伦理顾问服务在工程、公共管理、商业、法律、医疗保健、新闻和科学研究等诸多生活领域中普遍使用。然而,有人认为,使用伦理顾问与个人自主性不相容;在道德问题上,应允许个人自行做决定。这种批评所指的问题可以被理解为伦理专家的职业自主性与他们所服务的人的自主性之间的冲突。本文探讨了这一冲突,并认为当对伦理咨询和个人自主性的本质有了恰当理解时,伦理专家的职业自主性与他们所协助的人的自主性是相容的。

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