Patock-Peckham Julie A, Morgan-Lopez Antonio A
Department of Psychology, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO 65409-1270, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2007 Sep;21(3):297-306. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.21.3.297.
Mediational links between parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive), parental bond (positive, negative), depression, alcohol use and abuse were tested. A 2-group, multiple-indicator, multiple-cause structural equation model with 441 (216 female, 225 male) college students was examined. In general, a poor parental bond with one's father was highly predictive of depression, a well-known predictor of alcohol abuse and related problems for both genders. In contrast, a positive parental bond with one's father significantly mediated the positive effects of authoritative fathering on depression, which then decreased alcohol use problems for both genders. For women, a negative parental bond with one's father significantly mediated the effect of having an authoritarian father on depression, which increased alcohol use problems. These findings suggest that parental influences on pathways to alcohol abuse through depression (primarily through fathers for both genders) are distinct from pathways stemming from poor impulse control (with influences primarily from the same-sex parents for both genders).
研究了教养方式（权威型、专制型、放任型）、亲子关系（积极、消极）、抑郁、酒精使用与滥用之间的中介联系。对441名（216名女性，225名男性）大学生进行了一个两组、多指标、多原因的结构方程模型检验。总体而言，与父亲的亲子关系不佳高度预示着抑郁，而抑郁是两性酒精滥用及相关问题的一个众所周知的预测因素。相比之下，与父亲的积极亲子关系显著介导了权威型父亲教养方式对抑郁的积极影响，进而减少了两性的酒精使用问题。对于女性来说，与父亲的消极亲子关系显著介导了专制型父亲对抑郁的影响，从而增加了酒精使用问题。这些发现表明，父母通过抑郁（主要对两性而言都是通过父亲）对酒精滥用途径的影响，与源于冲动控制不佳（主要对两性而言都是来自同性父母的影响）的途径不同。
