Patock-Peckham Julie A, Morgan-Lopez Antonio A
Department of Psychology, University of Missouri--Rolla, 65409-1270, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2006 Jun;20(2):117-25. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.20.2.117.
Mediational links between parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive), impulsiveness (general control), drinking control (specific control), and alcohol use and abuse were tested. A pattern-mixture approach (for modeling non-ignorable missing data) with multiple-group structural equation models with 421 (206 female, 215 male) college students was used. Gender was examined as a potential moderator of parenting styles on control processes related to drinking. Specifically, the parent-child gender match was found to have implications for increased levels of impulsiveness (a significant mediator of parenting effects on drinking control). These findings suggest that a parent with a permissive parenting style who is the same gender as the respondent can directly influence control processes and indirectly influence alcohol use and abuse.
对教养方式（权威型、专制型、放任型）、冲动性（总体控制）、饮酒控制（特定控制）以及酒精使用与滥用之间的中介联系进行了测试。采用了一种模式混合方法（用于对不可忽视的缺失数据进行建模），结合具有421名（206名女性，215名男性）大学生的多组结构方程模型。将性别作为教养方式对与饮酒相关的控制过程的潜在调节因素进行了考察。具体而言，发现亲子性别匹配对冲动性水平的提高有影响（冲动性是教养方式对饮酒控制影响的重要中介因素）。这些发现表明，与受访者性别相同且采用放任型教养方式的父母能够直接影响控制过程，并间接影响酒精的使用与滥用。
