[1997年至2004年北京居民吸烟率研究]
[Study on the rates of smoking among the residents of Beijing, from 1997 to 2004].
作者信息
Li Chun-yu, Cui Xiao-bo, Rao Ying-sheng, Sun Xin-gui
机构信息
School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100069, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2007 May;28(5):453-6.
OBJECTIVE
This study is to find out the trend of smoking rates among Beijing residents since the implementation of "Rules of Smoking Cessation in Public in Beijing" and to compare the data collected from 1997 and 2001.
METHODS
Residents of Beijing, aged above 15 in a family were sampled by stratified sampling, and 4 districts were selected as the study locales.
RESULTS
The over smoking rate of Beijing residents decreased by 7.6 percent with male smoking rate decreased by 13.03% and the female smoking rate ascended by 0.14% during that period.
CONCLUSION
The smoking rate among residents of Beijing was decreasing which partly giving the credit to the implementation of the "Rules of Smoking Cessation in Public in Beijing".
目的
本研究旨在了解自《北京市公共场所禁止吸烟的规定》实施以来北京居民吸烟率的变化趋势，并比较1997年和2001年收集的数据。
方法
采用分层抽样的方法，对北京市15岁以上的家庭居民进行抽样，并选取4个区作为研究地点。
结果
在此期间，北京居民的总体吸烟率下降了7.6%，其中男性吸烟率下降了13.03%，女性吸烟率上升了0.14%。
结论
北京居民的吸烟率正在下降，这在一定程度上归功于《北京市公共场所禁止吸烟的规定》的实施。
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