Evaluation of a structured group format memory rehabilitation program for adults following brain injury.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the impact of an 8-session structured group format memory rehabilitation program on impaired memory functioning.

PARTICIPANTS

Adults with traumatic brain injury (N = 10) or cerebral vascular accidents (N = 2).

DESIGN

A waitlist control study with pregroup, postgroup, and 1-month follow-up assessments. WECHSLER MEMORY SCALE-REVISED: Neuropsychological assessments of memory (California Verbal Learning Test, Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised logical memory, visual-paired associates, and Rey Complex Figure) and both self-report and significant other report of behaviors indicative of memory difficulties and the use of memory strategies.

RESULTS

Participation in the memory group increased participants' knowledge of memory and memory strategies as well as use of memory aids and strategies; reduced behaviors indicative of memory impairment; and had a positive effect on neuropsychological assessments of memory (eg, delayed recall for words and figures). All significant improvements exceeded change experienced by waiting-list controls and were maintained at 1-month follow-up assessment.

CONCLUSIONS

While extension of the findings is needed, the memory group has a positive impact on both neuropsychological measures of memory and everyday memory functioning.