Torubarova D A, Kovalev G I
Pediatriia. 1991(12):21-6.
As many as 103 children exposed to minor doses of radiation after the Chernobyl accident were examined for peripheral blood morphology. Statistical and individual analysis did not reveal any pathological alterations on the part of the hemograms of the radiated children. At the same time they manifested certain deviations in the form of leukopenia, lymphopenia and neutropenia, suggesting the action produced by radiation factor. On the whole, these alterations were characterized as adaptation ones of multifactorial genesis. The data obtained support an assumption that the changes in the quantitative composition of blood exposed to radiation in the doses not exceeding the maximal permissible limits were not remarkable, occurring within the physiological boundaries and could be detected only during observations made over time. Emphasis is laid on the necessity of further monitoring of the hemopoietic system of the radiated children according to the current principles of dispensary observation.
对切尔诺贝利事故后多达103名受到小剂量辐射的儿童进行了外周血形态学检查。统计分析和个体分析均未发现受辐射儿童的血常规有任何病理改变。与此同时，他们出现了白细胞减少、淋巴细胞减少和中性粒细胞减少等特定偏差，表明存在辐射因素的作用。总体而言，这些改变被认为是多因素成因的适应性改变。所获得的数据支持这样一种假设，即接受不超过最大允许剂量辐射的血液中，其数量组成的变化并不显著，是在生理范围内发生的，并且只有通过长期观察才能检测到。强调有必要根据当前的医疗观察原则，进一步监测受辐射儿童的造血系统。
