Snethen Julia A, Hewitt Jeanne Beauchamp, Goretzke Maribeth
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee College of Nursing, WI 53201, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2007 Sep-Oct;36(5):501-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00181.x.
The prevalence of overweight has risen to 19% in children aged 6 to 11 years and 17% in adolescents aged 12 to 19 years. This paper examines gestational and infancy factors that influence the risk of overweight in childhood. Important factors to eliminate the infancy connection to childhood obesity include the following: (a) maternal lifestyle patterns, (b) infant feeding transitions, and (c) environmental factors. Prevention efforts need to focus on practice, research, and public policy.
6至11岁儿童超重患病率已升至19%，12至19岁青少年超重患病率为17%。本文探讨了影响儿童期超重风险的孕期和婴儿期因素。消除婴儿期与儿童肥胖之间联系的重要因素包括：（a）母亲的生活方式模式；（b）婴儿喂养方式的转变；（c）环境因素。预防工作需要聚焦于实践、研究和公共政策。
