Serels Scott
Bladder Control Center of Norwalk, Section of Urogynecology, Norwalk Hospital, 12 Elmcrest Terrace, Norwalk, CT 06880, USA.
Curr Urol Rep. 2007 Sep;8(5):359-63. doi: 10.1007/s11934-007-0031-7.
Since the early 1900s, there have been many attempts to correct stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women. Over the years, it became accepted that the most effective way to correct SUI involved a procedure that supports the urethra. This simple premise spurred major innovations in the 1970s and 1980s by Shlomo Raz and Tom Stamey, many of which proved difficult to reproduce and were not universally accepted. In the mid-1990s, however, Ulf Ulmsten and Peter Petros revolutionized treatment of SUI, using a synthetic sling at the midurethra in a tension-free fashion. The urologic and urogynecologic world forever changed. In the last decade, further innovations have been based on these principles. There are currently three main types of synthetic sling procedures, including the retro-pubic synthetic sling, the obturator synthetic sling, and the single-incision synthetic sling.
自20世纪初以来，人们多次尝试矫正女性压力性尿失禁（SUI）。多年来，人们逐渐接受，矫正SUI最有效的方法是进行一种支撑尿道的手术。这一简单的理念在20世纪70年代和80年代促使Shlomo Raz和Tom Stamey进行了重大创新，其中许多创新证明难以复制且未被普遍接受。然而，在20世纪90年代中期，Ulf Ulmsten和Peter Petros彻底改变了SUI的治疗方法，他们以无张力的方式在尿道中段使用合成吊带。泌尿外科学和女性盆底重建外科学领域从此发生了永久性的改变。在过去十年中，基于这些原则又有了进一步的创新。目前有三种主要类型的合成吊带手术，包括耻骨后合成吊带、闭孔合成吊带和单切口合成吊带。
