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用于过氧化物酶生物传感器与碳纳米管电极阵列配位和信号转导的肽纳米线。

Peptide nanowires for coordination and signal transduction of peroxidase biosensors to carbon nanotube electrode arrays.

作者信息

Yeh J I, Lazareck A, Kim J Ho, Xu J, Du S

机构信息

Department of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, 3501 5th Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States.

出版信息

Biosens Bioelectron. 2007 Nov 30;23(4):568-74. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2007.06.019. Epub 2007 Jul 31.

Abstract

A strategy of metallizing peptides to serve as conduits of electronic signals that bridge between a redox enzyme and a carbon-nanotube electrode has been developed with enhanced results. In conjunction, a protocol to link the biological elements to the tips of carbon nanotubes has been developed to optimize contact and geometry between the redox enzyme and the carbon nanotube electrode array. A peptide nanowire of 33 amino acids, comprised of a leucine zipper motif, was mutated to bind divalent metals, conferring conductivity into the peptide. Reaction between a thiolate of the peptide with the sulfenic acid of the NADH peroxidase enzyme formed a peptide-enzyme assembly that are fully primed to transduce electrons out of the enzyme active site to an electrode. Scanning electron microscopy shows immobilization and linking of the assembly specifically to the tips of carbon nanotube electrodes, as designed. Isothermal titration calorimetry and mass spectrometry indicate a binding stoichiometry of at least three metals bound per peptide strand. Overall, these results highlight the gain that can be achieved when the signal tranducing units of a biosensor are aligned through directed peptide chemistry.

摘要

已开发出一种使肽金属化的策略,以充当氧化还原酶与碳纳米管电极之间的电子信号传导通道,并取得了更好的效果。同时,还开发了一种将生物元件连接到碳纳米管尖端的方案,以优化氧化还原酶与碳纳米管电极阵列之间的接触和几何结构。由亮氨酸拉链基序组成的33个氨基酸的肽纳米线经过突变以结合二价金属,从而赋予肽导电性。肽的硫醇盐与NADH过氧化物酶的亚磺酸之间的反应形成了肽 - 酶组装体,该组装体已完全准备好将电子从酶活性位点传导至电极。扫描电子显微镜显示,如设计的那样,组装体特异性地固定并连接到碳纳米管电极的尖端。等温滴定量热法和质谱表明,每条肽链至少结合三个金属的结合化学计量比。总体而言,这些结果突出了通过定向肽化学排列生物传感器的信号转导单元时可实现的收获。

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