捷克共和国和波兰野生禽类的鸟类血吸虫
Bird schistosomes of wildfowl in the Czech Republic and Poland.
作者信息
Rudolfová Jitka, Littlewood D T J, Sitko Jiljí, Horák Petr
机构信息
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Parasitology, Vinicná 7, 128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
出版信息
Folia Parasitol (Praha). 2007 Jun;54(2):88-93.
In 2005, we dissected 102 wildfowl from the Czech Republic and 73 wildfowl from Poland including representatives of Anseriformes, Gruiformes and Gaviiformes. Schistosome infection was found in a total of 21 (29%) and 23 (23%) birds from Poland and the Czech Republic, respectively. All infected birds belonged to the order Anseriformes. The prevalences of nasal and visceral species were, respectively, 22% and 16% in Poland and 6% and 19% in the Czech Republic. Four species of schistosomes were found: Bilharziella polonica Kowalewski, 1895, Trichobilharzia regenti Horák, Koláfová et Dvorák, 1998, T. szidati Neuhaus, 1952, and an undetermined schistosome from the intestinal wall of Anas penelope L. The finding of T. szidati represents the first record of the parasite from natural final host since the species description.
2005年，我们解剖了来自捷克共和国的102只野生禽类以及来自波兰的73只野生禽类，其中包括雁形目、鹤形目和潜鸟目的代表物种。在来自波兰和捷克共和国的鸟类中，分别有21只（29%）和23只（23%）被发现感染了血吸虫。所有受感染的鸟类都属于雁形目。波兰鼻腔和内脏血吸虫种类的感染率分别为22%和16%，捷克共和国则为6%和19%。共发现了四种血吸虫：波兰比哈吸虫（Bilharziella polonica Kowalewski，1895年）、雷根氏毛毕吸虫（Trichobilharzia regenti Horák、Koláfová和Dvorák，1998年）、斯氏毛毕吸虫（T. szidati Neuhaus，1952年），以及一种来自绿头鸭（Anas penelope L.）肠壁的未确定血吸虫。斯氏毛毕吸虫的发现是该物种被描述以来首次在自然终末宿主体内记录到该寄生虫。
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