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雷根氏毛毕吸虫(Trichobilharzia regenti n. sp.)(裂体科,毛毕亚科),一种来自欧洲的新型鼻血吸虫。

Trichobilharzia regenti n. sp. (Schistosomatidae, Bilharziellinae), a new nasal schistosome from Europe.

作者信息

Horák P, Kolárová L, Dvorák J

机构信息

Department of Parasitology, Charles University, Prague 2, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Parasite. 1998 Dec;5(4):349-57. doi: 10.1051/parasite/1998054349.

DOI:10.1051/parasite/1998054349
PMID:9879557
Abstract

Members of the genus Trichobilharzia are parasitic in visceral or nasal body parts of their avian hosts. The examination of water snails in South Bohemia revealed a schistosome infection in Radix peregra snails. The experimental infection of ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos, Cairina moschata) confirmed that a new Trichobilharzia species--T. regenti n. sp.--was found. The adults, eggs and larvae (miracidia and cercariae) of the species were morphologically characterized. The adult occupy the nasal blood vessels where they lay the eggs; the miracidia hatch from the eggs directly in the tissue and leave the host during drinking/feeding of the infected birds.

摘要

毛毕吸虫属的成员寄生于其禽类宿主的内脏或鼻腔部位。对波希米亚南部的淡水螺进行检查时,在静水椎实螺中发现了血吸虫感染。对雏鸭(绿头鸭、疣鼻栖鸭)进行的实验性感染证实发现了一种新的毛毕吸虫物种——雷根蒂毛毕吸虫新种。对该物种的成虫、虫卵和幼虫(毛蚴和尾蚴)进行了形态学特征描述。成虫寄生于鼻腔血管中并在那里产卵;毛蚴直接在组织中从虫卵孵化出来,并在受感染鸟类饮水/进食时离开宿主。

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