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佛罗里达州智力和发育障碍患者的初级卫生保健利用模式。

Patterns in primary health care utilization among individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities in Florida.

作者信息

Hall Allyson, Wood David, Hou Tao, Zhang Jianyi

机构信息

Department of Health Services Research, Management, and Policy, Florida Center for Medicaid and the Uninsured, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

出版信息

Intellect Dev Disabil. 2007 Oct;45(5):310-22. doi: 10.1352/0047-6765(2007)45[310:PIPHCU]2.0.CO;2.

Abstract

Individuals living with intellectual and developmental disabilities face complex medical problems. Primary care physicians tend to provide basic medical care, serving as a base through which other forms of care can be accessed. In this study we describe patterns of primary care utilization among adults enrolled on the Florida Medicaid's Home and Community-Based Services Waiver. About 40% of the adults on the Waiver did not see a primary care provider between 1999 and 2003. Primary health care utilization was higher in the northern parts of Florida and conversely lower in the southeast. The establishment of a medical home can ensure the timely receipt of preventive care as well as help coordinate the complex care that many individuals with disabilities need.

摘要

患有智力和发育障碍的人面临复杂的医疗问题。初级保健医生倾向于提供基本医疗服务,作为获得其他形式医疗服务的基础。在本研究中,我们描述了参加佛罗里达州医疗补助计划的家庭和社区基础服务豁免项目的成年人的初级保健利用模式。在1999年至2003年期间,约40%的豁免项目成年人未看过初级保健医生。佛罗里达州北部的初级卫生保健利用率较高,东南部则相反较低。建立医疗之家可以确保及时获得预防性护理,并有助于协调许多残疾人所需的复杂护理。

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