Winship Gary
University of Nottingham, School of Education Campus, Nottingham, UK.
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2007 Oct;43(4):174-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6163.2007.00132.x.
Recent developments in policy change in the governance of research ethics in the UK are reviewed and discussed regarding how the changes in informed consent impacts on single case study research.
Changes in the ethics of health research (particularly in the UK) and informed patient consent have potentially negative implications for case study research where overregulated research guidance may impinge on patient treatment.
The psychotherapy milieu is a highly protective environment where case study research design has, historically, been effectively applied without compromising clients' interests and treatment. A distinction between "prospective" and "reflective" psychotherapy research is proposed that offers an ethical foothold, protecting patients and allowing scope for practitioners to continue to advance knowledge from their reflective practice.
回顾并讨论了英国研究伦理治理方面政策变化的最新进展,以及知情同意的变化如何影响单病例研究。
健康研究伦理的变化(尤其是在英国)以及患者的知情同意,对于案例研究具有潜在的负面影响,因为过度规范的研究指导可能会影响患者的治疗。
心理治疗环境是一个高度保护性的环境,在历史上,案例研究设计已在不损害客户利益和治疗的情况下得到有效应用。本文提出了“前瞻性”和“反思性”心理治疗研究之间的区别,这提供了一个伦理立足点,既能保护患者又能为从业者提供空间,使其能够从反思性实践中继续推进知识。