Pearson Nancy J, Chesney Margaret A
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland 20982, USA.
Acad Med. 2007 Oct;82(10):921-6. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31814a5014.
The authors provide a historical context and overview of the experience of education projects at 14 health professions schools in the United States and the American Medical Students Association that were funded by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine at the National Institutes of Health in cohorts of five per year in 2000, 2001, and 2002-2003. These 15 projects were designed to incorporate CAM information into the curricula of conventional health professions schools. A longer-term goal was to accelerate the integration of CAM and conventional medicine. The overall program started in 2000 at a time when discussions about the definition, goals, and value of integrative medicine were already well underway. The efforts specific to each project, as well as the shared challenges, accomplishments, and collaborative efforts of all 15 projects, can provide guidance for the education of conventional health care providers about CAM in an integrative medicine environment. Challenging issues that must be faced include (1) the need to develop successful strategies to incorporate information about CAM into already dense health professions school curricula, (2) the need for conventional health professionals to have authoritative resources to provide their patients information about risks and benefits of CAM practices, and (3) the need to identify appropriate roles for CAM practitioners in educating conventional health professionals about CAM therapies. The authors discuss these issues and others and present some recommendations.
作者介绍了美国14所健康职业院校以及美国医学生协会开展的教育项目的历史背景和概况,这些项目在2000年、2001年以及2002 - 2003年期间,由美国国立卫生研究院的补充和替代医学国家中心每年资助五个项目组。这15个项目旨在将补充和替代医学信息纳入传统健康职业院校的课程中。一个长期目标是加速补充和替代医学与传统医学的整合。整个项目始于2000年,当时关于整合医学的定义、目标和价值的讨论已经在深入进行。每个项目的具体努力,以及所有15个项目共同面临的挑战、取得的成就和合作成果,可为在整合医学环境中对传统医疗服务提供者进行补充和替代医学教育提供指导。必须面对的具有挑战性的问题包括:(1)需要制定成功的策略,将补充和替代医学信息纳入已经十分密集的健康职业院校课程;(2)传统健康专业人员需要有权威资源,以便为患者提供有关补充和替代医学实践风险和益处的信息;(3)需要确定补充和替代医学从业者在向传统健康专业人员传授补充和替代医学疗法方面的适当角色。作者讨论了这些问题及其他问题,并提出了一些建议。