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[一名强直性脊柱炎患者从赛车自行车上摔落后发生颈椎致命性复杂性骨折]

[Fatal complex fracture of the cervical spine in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis after a fall from a racing bicycle].

作者信息

Heyde C E, Robinson Y, Kayser R, John T

机构信息

Klinik für Orthopädische- Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Charité-Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin.

出版信息

Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2007 Sep;21(3):148-51. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-963315.

DOI:10.1055/s-2007-963315
PMID:17896331
Abstract

Patients with ankylosing spondylitis are endangered suffering from cervical spine fractures following falls caused by kyphosis, stiffness and osteoporotic bone quality of the spine. Risk sustaining neurological deficits is higher than average. We present a patient with ankylosing spondylitis, who was admitted to our hospital with a complex fracture pattern of the cervical spine after a fall from a racing cycle. In spite of early operative treatment the patient died in the follow up because of severe hypoxic brain damage. We discuss the area of conflict between the recommendation for sport activities in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and the resulting risks for the diseased spine.

摘要

强直性脊柱炎患者因脊柱后凸、僵硬及骨质疏松性骨质而面临跌倒后颈椎骨折的风险。出现神经功能缺损的风险高于平均水平。我们报告一名强直性脊柱炎患者,该患者从赛车自行车上摔下后,因复杂的颈椎骨折模式入住我院。尽管进行了早期手术治疗,但患者在随访中因严重的缺氧性脑损伤死亡。我们讨论了强直性脊柱炎患者体育活动建议与患病脊柱所产生风险之间的冲突领域。

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引用本文的文献

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The treatment strategies for spine fractures in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: A case report.强直性脊柱炎患者脊柱骨折的治疗策略:一例报告。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Nov;96(44):e8462. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008462.
2
Surgical Stabilization Improves Survival of Spinal Fractures Related to Ankylosing Spondylitis.手术固定可提高强直性脊柱炎相关脊柱骨折的生存率。
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015 Nov;40(21):1697-702. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001115.
3
Increased occurrence of spinal fractures related to ankylosing spondylitis: a prospective 22-year cohort study in 17,764 patients from a national registry in Sweden.
与强直性脊柱炎相关的脊柱骨折发生率增加:一项对瑞典国家登记处17764名患者进行的为期22年的前瞻性队列研究。
Patient Saf Surg. 2013 Jan 7;7(1):2. doi: 10.1186/1754-9493-7-2.
4
Fatality from minor cervical trauma in ankylosing spondylitis.强直性脊柱炎患者因轻微颈椎创伤导致的死亡
BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. doi: 10.1136/bcr.12.2008.1400. Epub 2009 May 21.
5
Spinal fractures in patients with ankylosing spinal disorders: a systematic review of the literature on treatment, neurological status and complications.强直性脊柱疾病患者的脊柱骨折:关于治疗、神经状况及并发症的文献系统综述
Eur Spine J. 2009 Feb;18(2):145-56. doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0764-0. Epub 2008 Sep 13.
6
Pitfalls and complications in the treatment of cervical spine fractures in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.强直性脊柱炎患者颈椎骨折治疗中的陷阱与并发症
Patient Saf Surg. 2008 Jun 6;2:15. doi: 10.1186/1754-9493-2-15.