Kiefer F, Mann K
Klinik für Abhängiges Verhalten und Suchtmedizin, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Universität Heidelberg, J5, 68159 Mannheim.
Nervenarzt. 2007 Nov;78(11):1321-9; quiz 1330-1. doi: 10.1007/s00115-007-2345-6.
The acute and post acute treatment of alcohol dependence consists of an individual combination of outpatient, day care or inpatient therapy approaches, including medical advice, motivational intervention, qualified detoxification, and psychotherapeutic and pharmacological relapse prevention treatment. Using these therapy approaches abstinence rates of 60-70% over 1 year can be achieved. In addition to a sufficient diagnostic assessment the practitioner applies motivational interview techniques as well as knowledge on effective therapeutic measures of outpatient and inpatient detoxification, pharmacological relapse prevention and the referral to a rehabilitation facility.
酒精依赖的急性和急性后期治疗包括门诊、日间护理或住院治疗方法的个体化组合，包括医学建议、动机干预、合格的戒毒治疗以及心理治疗和药物预防复发治疗。使用这些治疗方法，一年的戒酒率可达60%-70%。除了进行充分的诊断评估外，从业者还应运用动机访谈技巧，以及关于门诊和住院戒毒、药物预防复发的有效治疗措施和转介至康复机构的知识。
